| What you're
probably asking is, why don't Orthodox people do the things that
Evangelicals call evangelism? In a typical Evangelical context,
there is an expectation that everybody should regularly, verbally,
invite others to become Christians. In reality, of course, most
Evangelicals rarely if ever do this, and often feel guilty about it.
But, the Evangelicals say, at least the ideal is there - that
everybody should have the opportunity to respond to the Gospel. And
the Evangelicals have a point.
My first impression of Orthodoxy
was that if they spent all their time on repentance and worship,
then they must not care if the world ever hears about Christ. But
I discovered that Orthodox evangelism can't be done in a Protestant
evangelical fashion. You can't become an Orthodox Christian by saying
a prayer, by making a "decision for Christ", or by kneeling
at the altar at a revival meeting or crusade event after being told
about the Four Spiritual Laws. Citywide rallies or streetcorner
witnessing or surprise visits to your house by trained teams don't
make disciples.
The Message is no more
credible than the messenger. Before taking it upon oneself to be
a teacher of righteousness, there's a place for seeking purification
and divine illumination. That doesn't come in a moment or without
struggle. We believe that the fruit of the Holy Spirit - love, joy,
peace, patience, kindness, and the rest - if given a chance to grow
in us, will make a greater impact in the lives we touch than a
recitation of the "Romans Road" or the "Four
Spiritual Laws." So our approach to evangelism begins by
seeking purification from the passions and cultivating the virtues
that make for our own sanctification and full salvation.
What exactly are
we inviting people to? Orthodox Christianity is about
"bringing forth fruit worthy of repentance" (Matthew
3:8). You confess your sins to God, and a
spiritual father holds you accountable, counseling you so you
can not only find forgiveness for sins but begin to overcome
them. You participate in the Body and Blood of Christ. You pray not
just for what you want, but for the will of God to be done,
according to prayers said by men who died triumphant in the Faith,
centuries before you were born. You live a lifestyle that
increasingly incorporates self-denial, whether in the realm of food
or drink (among the easy things to deny oneself), or of your own
will (among the the hardest of things to deny oneself). Living the
Orthodox Christian life is serious business -- a full-time uphill
journey toward Christlikeness (i.e. salvation) carrying the cross
the whole way.
That journey, it seems
to me, also forms the heart of Orthodox evangelism. The
life lived in Christ is the life that impacts others. As Saint Seraphim
of Sarov said, "Acquire the Spirit of Peace, and thousands
around you will be saved." Each of us as individual Orthodox
Christians will have an evangelistic life to the extent that our
life is transformed by Christ (and this will not occur in isolation
from His Church.) The inclusion of techniques or programs from the
Evangelical world won't make Orthodoxy evangelistic. Humble people,
daily dying to self, daily being converted to Christ, and daily
acquiring the Holy Spirit, bear a truthful witness to Christ.
Is there a place for verbally
telling the Gospel? Of course. It wouldn't be called the
"Good News" if it were not meant to be told. And that's
what an evangelist does - not renting a stadium for a rally, but
effectively preaching Christ. Orthodox Christians recognize
that not everyone - not even all leaders - are called to be evangelists.
To some, He gave evangelists,
among other gifts. To continue quoting St Paul, are
all apostles? Are all prophets? If all were one member, where would
the body be? Those of us neither called nor gifted as
evangelists don't try to fit that mould. So instead of passing tracts
or asking strangers if they know Jesus, among Orthodox Christians
it's much more likely for a word to be privately spoken in season,
with much prayer, and in a relationship where we've
earned trust.
Orthodox evangelism isn't
about filling pews (we don't have pews anyway). Since we expect to
spend the rest of our lives working out our own salvation, and since
the message of the Cross is "Come and die," we aren't very
tempted toward slick marketing, persuasive streetcorner
salesmanship, or stadium rallies. We're more likely to be doing
it this way:
And
they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and
fellowship, in the Breaking of Bread, and in the prayers... So
continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread
from house to house, they ate their food with gladness and
simplicity of heart, praising God and having favor with all the
people. And the Lord added to the church daily those who were
being saved. (Acts
2:42ff)
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